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Mr. Jinnah,
the man widely credited with single-handedly creating a new country, has always
remained a paradoxical figure. The original Jinnah was so different from the
masses he led that it's unbelievable they loved him.
For
instance, he couldn't speak Urdu. He was more fluent in English than in his
native tongue (Gujrati). Yet he proclaimed that Urdu would be the national
language of the new country. And he said it during a speech in English in
Dhaka, the capital of East Pakistan, the population of which was greater than
that of West Pakistan. In fact, even in today’s Pakistan, Urdu is spoken by
less than ten percent of the people, but because it is understood by the
majority of the urban population, it continues to remain the national language.
Jinnah also
didn’t know much about what Islam means to most Muslims. He didn’t know the
difference between Shia and Sunni Islam, as he joined the minority Shia sect
when he married a Catholic/Parsi woman and had to leave the Ismaili sect (in
which he was born). He also didn’t know that those belonging to the Ahmadi (Qadiani)
religion are not Muslims, he said they are Muslims when asked why he had an
Ahmadi advisor (Zafrullah Khan). Not only that, he even asked the Sikhs to join
Pakistan, offering them to impose any conditions they wanted to become part of
the new Muslim nation. If they had done so, more than a third of Pakistan’s
population would have been non-Muslims. This disproves the widely propagated
claim that Pakistan was created in the name of Islam. In fact, the first
Pakistan Resolution explicitly stated that Pakistan would be a country where
the minorities of India would be able to safely practice their religions.
Finally,
there was his speech in which he said that all citizens of Pakistan are equal,
that there is no difference between Hindus and Muslims, Christians and Sikhs,
that they are free to practice their religion in Pakistan. Evidently, he didn’t
know that most Muslims in the subcontinent hated non-Muslims, particularly Hindus.
Despite all
his foibles, I believe that by creating Pakistan, he saved the Muslims of the
subcontinent from extinction.